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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">119189</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2026-1-2629</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">AUAXUF</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of Unigel Plantum on Barley under Water Deficit</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние препарата Юнигель Плантум на физиологические параметры растений ячменя в условиях водного дефицита</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4541-1112</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Арипова</surname>
       <given-names>Фарида Казбековна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Aripova</surname>
       <given-names>Farida K.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aripova@corp.nstu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-3728</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Данилова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Дмитриевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Danilova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3815-872X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бойко</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Boyko</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-7308</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кадырбаев</surname>
       <given-names>Максат </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kadyrbaev</surname>
       <given-names>Maksat </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-0115</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ражабов</surname>
       <given-names>Асатилло Иргашевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rajabov</surname>
       <given-names>Asatillo I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-5160</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Душанова</surname>
       <given-names>Гавхар Абдукаримовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dushanova</surname>
       <given-names>Gavhar A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-1667</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дранников</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Drannikov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-7154</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Литвинова</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Litvinova</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>e.litvinova@corp.nstu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/>
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   </contrib-group>
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    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution>
<city>Новосибирск</city>
<country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution>
<city>Novosibirsk</city>
<country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный университет инженерии и биотехнологий</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State University of Engineering and Biotechnology</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Томск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University</institution>
     <city>Tomsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Томск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University</institution>
     <city>Tomsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Томск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Tomsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Самаркандский Государственный университет имени Шарофа Рашидова</institution>
     <city>Самарканд</city>
     <country>Узбекистан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Samarkand State University</institution>
     <city>Samarkand</city>
     <country>Uzbekistan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Самаркандский Государственный университет имени Шарофа Рашидова</institution>
     <city>Самарканд</city>
     <country>Узбекистан</country>
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    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Samarkand State University</institution>
     <city>Samarkand</city>
     <country>Uzbekistan</country>
    </aff>
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   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution>
     <city>Томск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution>
     <city>Tomsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Самаркандский Государственный университет имени Шарофа Рашидова</institution>
     <city>Самарканд</city>
     <country>Узбекистан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Samarkand State University</institution>
     <city>Samarkand</city>
     <country>Uzbekistan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-11">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
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   <aff-alternatives id="aff-12">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Самаркандский Государственный университет имени Шарофа Рашидова</institution>
     <city>Самарканд</city>
     <country>Узбекистан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Samarkand State University</institution>
     <city>Samarkand</city>
     <country>Uzbekistan</country>
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   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>56</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>111</fpage>
   <lpage>121</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/24227/24260/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/24227/24260/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Ячмень (Hordeum vulgare L.) используется в качестве кормовой, продовольственной, технической и агротехнической культуры. Одним из стрессовых факторов в процессе роста и развития данной культуры является водный дефицит. Альтернативой уменьшения почвенной засухи, ограничивающей рост и продуктивность злаковых культур, выступают биопрепараты на основе хитозана. Цель исследования – оценка влияния биоорганического препарата Юнигель Плантум (на основе модифицированного хитозана) на устойчивость растений ячменя к последующему действию почвенной засухи при внесении в почву.&#13;
Объект исследования – ячмень сорта Биом. В рамках работы проводили две серии опытов с применением удобрения Юнигель Плантум в 3 повторениях. Оценивали влияние биоудобрения Юнигель Плантум на энергию прорастания семян ячменя в оптимальных условиях выращивания, а также влияние препарата на повышение устойчивости растений ячменя к водному дефициту.&#13;
Применение биоудобрения способствовало улучшению водного статуса растений, снижению окислительного повреждения, регулированию накопления защитных метаболитов (антоцианов и пролина). Отмечено уменьшение негативного влияния водного стресса на фотосинтетическую систему за счет сохранения высокого уровня фотосинтетических пигментов. Использование гидрогелевых структур, которые входят в состав биоорганического препарата Юнигель Плантум, способствовало удерживанию воды в почве, повышая ее доступность для растений и снижая стрессовые воздействия. Совокупность положительных факторов повышает устойчивость ячменя к засухе и уменьшает повреждения, вызванные водным дефицитом. &#13;
Полученные результаты позволяют рекомендовать биопрепарат Юнигель Плантум для исследования в полевых условиях выращивания ячменя.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a versatile crop utilized for food, feed, and industrial purposes; however, it remains highly sensitive to water stress. Chitosan-based biofertilizers reduce soil drought, thus improving the growth rate and yield of cereal crops. The article describes the effect of the chitosan biofertilizer Yunigel Plantum on barley resistance to soil drought.&#13;
The study involved the Biom barley variety subjected to two triplicated series of experiments with Yunigel Plantum. The experiments featured the effect of Yunigel Plantum on seed germination energy under optimal conditions, as well on drought resistance. &#13;
Yunigel Plantum improved the water status, reduced the oxidative damage, and stabilized the accumulation of such protective metabolites as anthocyanins and proline. The high levels of photosynthetic pigments reduced the negative impact of water stress on the photosynthetic system. Yunigel Plantum contained hydrogel structures that promoted water retention in the soil, making it more available to plants and reducing the stress. The synergy of these positive factors increased the drought resistance and reduced the damage caused by water deficiency.&#13;
In this research, Yunigel Plantum showed good prospects for field trials in the sphere of barley farming.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Ячмень</kwd>
    <kwd>биоудобрение</kwd>
    <kwd>водный дефицит</kwd>
    <kwd>хитозан</kwd>
    <kwd>метаболиты</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)</kwd>
    <kwd>biofertilizer</kwd>
    <kwd>water deficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>chitosan</kwd>
    <kwd>metabolites</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Соглашения о предоставлении гранта в форме субсидий из областного бюджета Новосибирской области в соответствии с п. 4 статьи 78.1 Бюджетного кодекса РФ от 26.10.2023 No 0000005406995 99823 5121722/No МЛ-3, заключенного между Министерством науки и инновационной политики Новосибирской области и НГТУ (проект Сиббионоц).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the Agreement on the provision of a grant in the form of a subsidy from the regional budget of the Novosibirsk region in accordance with paragraph 4 of Article 78.1 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation dated October 26, 2023 No. 0000005406995998235121722/No. ML-3, concluded between the Ministry of Science and Innovation Policy of the Novosibirsk Region and NSTU (Sibbionoc project).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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