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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">119338</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2026-1-2627</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">EANQZV</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Food Additive E334 (Tartaric Acid): Quality Control and Safety</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Пищевая добавка Е334 (винная кислота): актуальные вопросы контроля качества и безопасности</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-2466</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Боков</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Олегович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bokov</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitry O.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>fmmsu@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-5347</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бессонов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bessonov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-6225</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Колеснов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kolesnov</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>56</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>180</fpage>
   <lpage>189</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/24227/24281/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/24227/24281/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В современной пищевой промышленности, в т. ч. в виноградарстве и виноделии, соблюдение нормативов, контроль качества и безопасности готовой продукции являются одними из ключевых задач производителей с целью защиты интересов потребителей. В частности, при выборе пищевой добавки необходимо учитывать наличие стереоизомеров соединений, входящих в ее состав, и потенциальные риски при их применении. В связи с этим вопрос обоснованного применения конкретной изомерной формы оптически активного соединения, использующегося в качестве пищевой добавки, представляется актуальным.&#13;
Объектами исследования являлись научные публикации, обзоры, экспериментальные исследования, а также нормативно-техническая документация, посвященная стереоизомерам винной кислоты (2,3-дигидроксибутандиовой кислоты), включая природный правовращающий L(+)-изомер растительного происхождения, синтетические левовращающий D(–)- и правовращающий L(+)-изомеры, рацемическую смесь (DL-форму) и мезовинную кислоту. Особое внимание уделено L(+)-винной кислоте (пищевая добавка Е334), получаемой из растительного сырья (винограда и продуктов его переработки), а также D(–)- и L(+)-винным кислотам, синтезируемым из углеводородного сырья.&#13;
На основе анализа токсикологических данных и нормативных документов (ГОСТ, OIV, ТР ТС и др.) установлено, что ключевой причиной рекомендации природной L(+)-формы из растительного сырья выступает ее естественная метаболическая усвояемость организмом человека, в отличие от синтетических D(-)- и L(+)-изомеров из углеводородного сырья. Рассмотрены методы контроля свойств различных форм винной кислоты, а также методы оценки происхождения L(+)-винной кислоты.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Food safety being a primary concern for food producers, viticulture and winemaking are subject to strict regulations and quality control procedures. Before a food additive can be incorporated into a food formulation, it must be investigated for stereoisomers and associated potential risks. Selecting a specific isomeric form of an optically active compound to be used as a food additive is a critical task.&#13;
This review explores scientific publications and regulatory documentation regarding such stereoisomers of tartaric acid (2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid) as natural dextrorotatory L(+) isomer of plant origin, synthetic levorotatory D(–) and dextrorotatory L(+)- isomers, racemic mixture (DL form), and mesotartaric acid. The research specifically focuses on L(+)-tartaric acid (food additive E334), obtained from grapes and their derivatives, as well as D(–)- and L(+)-tartaric acids synthesized from hydrocarbon raw materials. In addition, the article reviews the methods for monitoring the properties of different forms of tartaric acid as well as the methods for evaluation of origin of L(+)-tartaric acid.&#13;
Based on toxicological data and regulatory standards, L(+)-tartaric acid is preferred in winemaking due to its natural origin and metabolic compatibility. In contrast, the synthetic D(–)- and L(+)-tartaric acid form is poorly metabolized, which may pose potential health risks.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Виноделие</kwd>
    <kwd>Е334</kwd>
    <kwd>винная кислота</kwd>
    <kwd>качество</kwd>
    <kwd>безопасность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Winemaking</kwd>
    <kwd>E334</kwd>
    <kwd>tartaric acid</kwd>
    <kwd>quality</kwd>
    <kwd>safety</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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