Abstract

The technology of complex processing of plants of fennel ordinary, based on steam distillation of raw materials, extraction by water-ethyl solutions of solid waste after steam distillation for the purpose of receiving essential oil and water-ethyl extracts is developed and offered. Other types of waste – distillation water and meal are investigated and offered for use. Studying of dynamics of accumulation of essential oil in plants of fennel of an ordinary grade «Mertsishor» on vegetation phases was thus carried out; optimum term of cleaning of plants for receiving the maximum quantity of essential oil is defined; waste after extraction of essential oil is studied and new target products for food, perfumery and cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry are received.

Keywords

Fennel ordinary, technology, complex processing, essential oil, water-ethyl extract

REFERENCES

1. Rastenievodstvo / P.P. Vavilov, V.V. Gricenko, V.S. Kuznecov i dr. – M.: Agropromizdat, 1986. – 512 s.
2. Kasimovskaya, N.N. Rezervy uvelicheniya proizvodstva fenhelevogo efirnogo masla / N.N. Kasimovskaya, D.Ya. Red'ka, D.F. Shkurat. – M.: CNIITEIPischeprom NTI. – Ser. Parfyumerno-kosmeticheskaya promyshlennost'. – 1970. – Vyp. 2. – S. 17–23.
3. Tehnologiya natural'nyh efirnyh masel i sinteticheskih dushistyh veschestv / I.I. Sidorov, P.A. Turysheva, L.P. Faleeva, E.I. Yasyukevich. – M.: Legkaya i pischevaya promyshlennost', 1984. – 368 s.
4. Persidskaya, K.G. Spravochnik dlya rabotnikov laboratoriy efirno-maslichnyh predpriyatiy / K.G. Persidskaya, A.P. Chipiga. – M.: Pischevaya promyshlennost', 1981. – 144 s.
5. GOST 14618.5-78. Masla efirnye, veschestva dushistye i poluprodukty ih sinteza. Gazohromatograficheskiy metod analiza. – M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1987. – 7 s.
6. Gosudarstvennaya farmakopeya SSSR. – Vyp. 2. Obschie metody analiza. Lekarstvennoe rastitel'noe syr'e / MZ SSSR. – 11-e izd., dop. – M.: Medicina,1989. – 400 s.
7. Goryaev, M.I. Metody issledovaniya efirnyh masel / M.I. Goryaev, I. Pliva. – Alma-Ata: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk Kazahskoy SSR, 1962. – 752 s.
8. DSTU Sirovina fenhelyu dlya promislovogo pereroblennya. Tehnіchnі umovi (Proekt, persha redakcіya). – Kiev: Derzhspozhivstandart Ukraїni, 2012. – 19 s.
9. Ivanov, V.I. Lekarstvennye rasteniya v narodnoy medicine / V.I. Ivanov. – M.: Voenizdat, 1992. – 448 s.
10. DSTU 4221:2003. Spirt etiloviy rektifіkovaniy. Tehnіchnі umovi. – Kiev: Derzhspozhivstandart, 2004. – 14 s.
11. Rudakov, G.A. Himiya i tehnologiya kamfary / G.A. Rudakov. – M.: Lesn. prom-st', 1967. – 208 s.
12. Himicheskaya enciklopediya: v 5 t. – M.: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya Enciklopediya, 1988. – T. 5. – 784 s.