Affiliation
a Samara State Technical University
Copyright ©Borisova et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. (
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
Abstract
Four varieties of tomatoes (red - Rychansky, pink - Starrose F1, yellow - the Shining sphere, black - the Black prince), two varieties of pepper (red the Gift of Moldova, yellow Yaroslav), two varieties of carrots (Rogneda, Shantene) and two varieties of a pumpkin (Volga gray 92, Vitamin), harvested on the territory of the Samara region were studied. The content of soluble solids, the mass fraction of the acids and reducing sugars, the content of phenolic substances, flavonoids, and β-carotene, and also strength restoring antiradical and antioxidant activity were defined. It is shown that the given indicators considerably differ depending on the vegetables variety.
Keywords
Tomatoes,
pepper,
carrots,
pumpkin,
physico-chemical indicators,
antioxidant activity
REFERENCES
- Sun, T. Antioxidant phytochemicals and antioxidant capacity of biofortified carrots (Daucus carota L.) of various colors / T. Sun, P.W. Simon, S.A. Tanumihardjo // J. Agr. and Food Chem. - 2009. - 57, № 10. - P. 4142-4147.
- Djuric, Z. Antioxidant capacity of licopene-containg foods / Z. Djuric, P.C. LaKesha // Int. J. Food Sci. and Nutr. - 2001. - 52, № 2. - P. 143-149.
- Leonardi, C. Antioxidative activity and carotenoid and tomatine contents in different typologies of fresh consumption tomatoes / C. Leonardi, P. Ambrosino, F. Esposito, V. Fogliano // J. Agr. and Food Chem. - 2000. - 48, № 10. - P. 4723-4727.
- Hernandez, M. Free hydroxycinnamic acids, licopene, and color parameters in tomato cultivars / M. Hernandez, E. Rodriguez, C. Diaz // J. Agr. and Food Chem. - 2007. - 55, № 21. - P. 8604-8615.
- Iniesta, M.D. Folate content in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Influence of Cultivar, ripeness, year of harvest, and pasteurization and storage temperatures / M.D. Iniesta, D. Perez-Conesa, J. Garcia-Alonso, G. Ros, M.J. Periago // J. Agr. and Food Chem. - 2009. - 57, № 11. - P. 4739-4745.
- Matsufuji, H. Antioxidant content of different coloured sweet peppers, white, green, yellow, orange and red (Capsicum annuum L.) / H. Matsufuji, K. Ishikawa, O. Nunomura, M. Chino, M. Takeda // J. Food Sci. and Technol. - 2007. - 42, № 12. - P. 1482-1488.
- Soria, A.C. Determination of minor carbohydrates in carrot (Daucus carota L.) by GC-MS / A.C. Soria, M.L. Sanz, M. Villamiel // Food Chem. - 2009. - 114, № 2. - P. 758-762.
- Schmiech, L. Reinvestigation of the bitter compounds in carrots (Daucus carota L.) by using a molecular sensory science approach / L. Schmech, D. Uemura, T. Hofmann // J. Agr. and Food Chem. - 2008. - 56, № 21. - P. 10252-10260.
- Bule, M.V. Use of carrot juice and tomato juice as natural precursors for enhanced production of ubiquinone-10 by Pseudomonas diminuta NCIM 2865 / M.V. Bule, R.S. Singhal // Food Chem. - 2009. - 116, № 1. - P. 302-305.
- Пат. 2302139 Российская Федерация, МПК7 и А 23 L 1/30, и А 61 К 36/00 / Биологически активная добавка к пище, обладающая антиоксидантными свойствами / Петрик А.А., Калманович С.А., Мартовщук В.И., Марковский Ю.И., Щипанова А.А., Корнен Н.Н., Ясюк О.В., Доброва М.А., Агафонов О.С.; заявитель и патентообладатель Гос. образ. учрежд. высш. проф. образ. Кубанс. гос. технол. ун-т. - № 2005134904/13; заявл. 11.11.05; опубл. 10.07.07.
- De Escalada Pla, M.F. Composition and functional properties of enriched fiber products obtained from pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret) / M.F. de Escalada Pla, N.M. Ponce, C.A. Stortz, L.N. Gerschenson, A.M. Rojas // LWT - Food Sci. and Technol. - 2007. - 40, № 7. - P. 1176-1185.
- Емельянов, А.А. Составляющие мякоти тыквы / А.А. Емельянов, Е.А. Кузнецова // Пиво и напитки. - 2009. - № 4. - С. 40-43.
- Skerget, M. Phenols, proanthocyanidins, flavones and flavonols in some plant materials and their antioxidant activities / M. Skerget, P. Kotnik, M. Hadolin, A. Rizner Hras, M. Simonic, Z. Knez // Food Chem. - 2005. - 89, № 2. - P. 191-198.
- Juntachote, T. Antioxidative properties and stability of ethanolic extracts of Holy basil and Galangal / T. Juntachote, E. Berghofer // Food Chem. - 2005. - 92, № 2. - P. 193-202.
- Chvatalova, K. Influence of dietary phenolic acids on redox status of iron: ferrous iron autoxidation and ferric iron reduction / K. Chvatalova, I. Slaninova, L. Brezinova, J. Slanina // Food Chem. - 2008. - 106, № 2. - P. 650-660.
- Zin, Z.M. Antioxidative activities of chromatographic fractions obtained from root, fruit and leaf of Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) / Z.M. Zin, A.A. Hamid, A. Osman, N. Saari // Food Chem. - 2006. - 94, № 2. - P. 169-178.