Affiliation
a Kemerovo institute (branch) of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
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Abstract
The world economic crisis and complex geopolitical situation formed a qualitatively new threat for almost all States by defining achievement of economic self-sufficiency of countries, including Russia, among the most important priorities of development. Particularly relevant in this regard is to ensure food security as an objective condition of economic sovereignty. This article discusses the State and problems of food security of the country and the region at the present stage. The study praised the ability to achieve self-sufficiency in food in Russia and Kemerovo region in connection with the imposition of restrictions on the importation of products. Investigated the factors that influence the development of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. There was considerable public support to agriculture, its technological lag behind the world level in the precarious financial state of agricultural enterprises, the lack of economic motivations of the labour force in agriculture. The duality nature of food security related to its biological content and economic content, which complicates the process of learning and management. Drawn attention to the need to modernize food safety monitoring systems in connection with changes in the volume and quality of threats. Focuses on the existing structure of the agricultural sector, in which a large proportion of the products are produced in the private farms, which slows the transition to the intensive nature of production and limited creditworthiness of agriculture. It is therefore proposed in the methodology for evaluating the level of food security, enter the parameter describing the structure of the production base, to determine the necessary control actions to change it. As an additional criterion in the evaluation system of food security can be a parameter reflecting the technological level of production that would characterize the level of production efficiency. Raises the issue of the need to define thresholds criteria, to better reflect contemporary threats.
Keywords
Region,
economic security,
food security,
monitoring,
benchmarking analysi
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