Аннотация

Качество пищевой продукции зависит от соблюдения не только технологических параметров процесса производства, но и условий хранения. Применение интеллектуальной упаковки позволяет контролировать условия хранения и отслеживать нарушения. Целью работы является обзор типов и функций датчиков и их использование при хранении пищевых продуктов.
Объектом исследования являлась общедоступная информация об интеллектуальной упаковке для пищевых продуктов, снабженной датчиками и индикаторами. Информация была получена из открытых источников. Обзор литературы охватывает временной промежуток с 2016 по 2021 гг.
В работе были рассмотрены биосенсоры, химические датчики и индикаторы, которые позволяют определять некоторые характеристики пищевых продуктов и предоставляют информацию производителю, розничному продавцу и потребителю. В результате проведенных аналитических исследований было установлено, что наиболее перспективными из рассматриваемых датчиков, применяемых в интеллектуальной упаковке, являются индикаторы. Данный тип датчиков указывает на присутствие и концентрацию различных аналитов посредством изменения цвета. Среди большого разнообразия индикаторов можно выделить наиболее перспективные – радиочастотные (RFID), идентификаторы яда, индикаторы уплотнения (утечки) и свежести или спелости. Все рассмотренные индикаторы используют изменение цвета, что позволяет судить о качестве пищевых продуктов, представленных на рынке.
Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о том, что развитие технологий интеллектуальной упаковки с применением датчиков и индикаторов является перспективным направлением, поскольку они позволяют отслеживать и контролировать качество продукции. Применение датчиков в интеллектуальной упаковке позволит потребителям самим проверять свежесть продуктов и контролировать их годность.

Ключевые слова

Детекторы, хранение продуктов, интеллектуальная упаковка, датчики, продукты, биосенсоры, безопасность пищевых продуктов

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