Аннотация
Полифенолы представляют интерес как потенциальные нейропротекторы, которые увеличивают продолжительность жизни и замедляют старение. Перспективным источником биологически активных веществ является клевер луговой (Trifolium pratense L.), в экстрактах которого присутствуют биоханин А и хлорогеновая кислота. Цель работы – установить наличие/отсутствие влияния полифенолов, выделенных из экстрактов каллусных культур T. pratense на экспрессию генов SOD-3 и HSP-16.2 и антиамилойдной активности с помощью модельных организмов – нематод Caenorhabditis elegans.Объектами исследования являлись хлорогеновая кислота и биоханин А (200, 100, 50 и 10 мкМ) чистотой 95 %, которые выделили из экстрактов каллусов клевера лугового. Влияние полифенолов на экспрессию SOD-3 и HSP-16.2 оценивали при тепловом стрессе (35 °С) в течение 5 и 2 ч соответственно, используя C. elegans N2 Bristol. Нейропротекторную активность оценивали по количеству парализованных C. elegans CL4176 после 18, 40 и 62 ч инкубации. Установлено, что дозазависимый эффект между концентрацией биологически активных веществ и процентом парализованных нематод наблюдался при 18 ч культивирования. Максимальные результаты уменьшения фенотипа парализации наблюдались при добавлении растворов концентрацией 200 мкМ. Активность 200 мкМ биохнина А была в 1,18 раз выше 200 мкМ раствора хлорогеновой кислоты. Растворы биоханина А увеличивали экспрессию SOD-3 только в 3,7 раз в сравнении с контролем.
Полученные результаты показали, что исследуемые биологически активные вещества проявляли относительную нейропротекторную активность и способность влиять на экспрессию гена антиоксидантной защиты организма, используя модельный объект C. elegans.
Ключевые слова
Старение, болезнь Альцгеймера, нейропротекторы, полифенолы, хлорогеновая кислота, биоханин А, Caenorhabditis elegans, β-амилоидный пептидФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ
Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме «Полифенолы растений СФО: оценка молекулярной и пространственной структуры веществ, характеристика биофункциональных свойств и токсикологических показателей безопасности на модельных системах in vivo» (проект FZSR-2023-0002) с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Инструментальные методы анализа в области прикладной биотехнологии» на базе Кемеровского государственного университета (КемГУ).СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
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