ISSN 2074-9414 (Печать),
ISSN 2313-1748 (Онлайн)

Нейросетевой анализ влияния внешних факторов на микроэлементный профиль и биомассу микрозелени Brássica júncea L.

Аннотация
Выращивание органической микрозелени в искусственной среде сопряжено с разработкой унифицированного технологического регламента, который сочетает в себе возможности использования различных внешних биотических и абиотических элиситоров для получения здоровой рассады. Качество рассады зависит от сбалансированного накопления в ней эссенциальных микроэлементов. Целью исследования являлась оценка изменения нутриентного профиля микрозелени на примере горчицы сарептской сорта Ника с помощью методики фрактального расчета повторяющихся числовых рядов.
Эксперимент проводили в закрытом гроубоксе (15 суток) в условиях агрегатопоники при интенсивной 16 часовой светокультуре (440 мкмоль/м2 ·с). Для инокуляции растений применяли эндомикоризный гриб Glomus mosseae. В качестве стабилизирующей органической добавки при введении в корнеобитаемую среду (кокосовый субстрат) использовали раствор фульвокислот в концентрации 100 мг/л. Для физической обработки применяли статическое воздействие слабого электромагнитного поля с преобладанием магнитной индукции в 20 мТл. Элементный анализ проводили методом атомно-эмиссионной спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой на приборе ICPE-9000 (Shimadzu, Япония).
По расчетным индексам биокомпозиции микроэлементов лучший результат был диагностирован для варианта применения фульвокислот и слабого электромагнитного поля (IndBcomL = 0,27). Биомасса сухого порошка на элементный анализ составила 10,2 г. Это почти в 2 раза превышало значения, полученные на контроле, без сторонних воздействий (5,2 г). Все варианты с микоризацией не оказали положительного действия на степень консолидации общего пула микроэлементов на данном сроке вегетации культуры. Прибавка по биомассе составила 20 %.
Примененный нейросетевой анализ соотношения микроэлементов в полученной микрозелени можно рассматривать как математическую модель для биохимической диагностики качества получаемой биомассы и выбора лучших условий для дальнейшего биотехнологического процесса возделывания других культур в искусственной среде при минимизации использования минеральных удобрений в пользу органо-бактериального комплекса.
Ключевые слова
Микрозелень, горчица, Brássica júncea L., микроэлементы, биотические факторы, абиотические факторы, светокультура, фульвокислоты, магнитооблучение, микориза
ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ
Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (Минобрнауки России) (темы FGUS 2022-0017 и FGUS 2022-0018).
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Как цитировать?
Нейросетевой анализ влияния внешних факторов на микроэлементный профиль и биомассу микрозелени Brássica júncea L. / Я. В. Пухальский [и др.] // Техника и технология пищевых производств. 2024. Т. 54. № 1. С. 48–59. https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2024-1-2487 
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