ISSN 2074-9414 (Print),
ISSN 2313-1748 (Online)

GLUTEN-FREE LOW-ALCOHOL BEVERAGES FERMENTED FROM LIGHT AND SCALDING BUCKWHEAT MALT

Abstract
Various plant raw materials are used to produce low-alcohol beverages. A goal of the article is to show the possibility of obtaining gluten-free low-alcohol beverages fermented from light and scalding buckwheat malt and to evaluate their quality. Light malt is made from Pri 373 and Izumrud buckwheat grain varieties; scalding malt is made from Izumrud variety. Barley malt or amylolytic enzymes are added to saccharify the mash. The wort is fermented using Saflager 34/70 dry beer yeast of bottom fermentation. It has been found that when barley malt is used for saccharification the proportion of light buckwheat malt (Pri 373) in a malt charge cannot be higher than 50% but the buckwheat malt content rises to 100% when the amylolytic enzyme is added to the mash. Low-alcohol beverages fermented from light and scalding buckwheat malt obtained by adding the amylolytic enzyme are gluten-free. They correspond to GOST 52700-2006 by quality factors and are characterized by high sensory properties. No significant differences in sensory and analytical characteristics of beverages obtained from light buckwheat malt prepared from grain of different varieties (Pri 373 and Izumrud) have been found. For the first time the possibility to use scalding malt from buckwheat for obtaining a low-alcohol beverage has been demonstrated.
Keywords
Gluten-free low-alcohol beverages, light buckwheat malt, scalding buckwheat malt
REFERENCES
  1. Martynenko, P.A. Struktura potrebleniya alkogolya kak indikator social'noy gruppy v sovremennyh rossiyskih gorodah / P.A. Martynenko, Ya.M. Roschina // Ekonomicheskaya sociologiya. - 2014. - № 15 (1). - S. 20-42.
  2. Bemfort, Ch. Novoe v pivovarenii / Ch. Bemfort. - SPb.: Professiya, 2007. - 520 s.
  3. Optimisation of the mashing procedure for 100 % malted proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) as a raw material for gluten-free beverages and beers / M. Zarnkow [et al.] // J. Inst. Brew. - 2010. -№ 116 (10). - P. 141-150.
  4. Behaviour of malted cereals and pseudo-cereals for gluten-free beer production / B. De Meo [et al.] // J. Inst. Brew. - 2011. - № 117 (4). - S. 541-546.
  5. Ivanchenko, O.B. Primenenie plodov shipovnika v tehnologii pivnyh napitkov / I.B. Ivanchenko, M.M. Danchenko // Pivo i napitki. - 2015. - № 2. - S. 12-15.
  6. Chekina, M.S. Razrabotka tehnologii zatiraniya soloda iz ovsa / M.S. Chekina, T.V. Meledina, M.D. Hlynovskiy // Pivo i napitki. - 2015. - № 6. - S. 44-48.
  7. Kobelev, K.V. Tritikale - perspektivnaya zernovaya kul'tura dlya natural'nyh napitkov brozheniya / K.V. Kobelev, M.V. Gernet, S.A. Hurushudyan // Pivo i napitki. - 2016. - № 3. - S. 26-29.
  8. GOST 31711-2012. Pivo. Obschie tehnicheskie usloviya. - M.: Standartinform, 2013. - 15 s.
  9. GOST 52700-2006. Napitki slaboalkogol'nye. Obschie tehnicheskie usloviya. - M.: Standartinform, 2008. - 11 s.
  10. GOST 29294-2014. Solod pivovarennyy. Tehnicheskie usloviya. - M.: Standartinform, 2014. - 26 s.
  11. Gluten-free cereal products and beverages / Edited by E. Arendt, F. D. Bello. - Amsterdam [etc.]: Academic Press. - 2008. - 445 p.
  12. Wijngaard, H.H. Optimization of mashing program for 100 % malted buckwheat / H.H. Wijngaard, E.K. Arendt // J. Inst. Brew. - 2006. - № 112 (1). - R. 57-65.
  13. Korotkih, E.A. Poluchenie grechishnogo soloda dlya proizvodstva solodovyh ekstraktov / E.A. Korotkih, S.V. Vostrikov // Pivo i napitki. - 2010. - № 6.- S. 36-37.
  14. Korotkih, E.A. Hlebnyy kvas na osnove poroshkoobraznogo polisolodovogo ekstrakta / E.A. Korotkih, S.V. Vostrikov, I.V. Novikova // Pivo i napitki. - 2011. - № 4. - S. 26-27.
  15. Bezglyutenovyy kvas / E.A. Korotkih [i dr.] // Pivo i napitki. - 2013. - № 5. - S. 46-50.
  16. Petrova, N.A. Sposob prigotovleniya bezalkogol'nogo grechishnogo piva / N.A. Petrova, V.G. Oganisyan, O.B. Ivanchenko // Pivo i napitki. - 2011. - № 5. - S. 12-14.
  17. Processing of a top fermented beer brewed from 100% buckwheat malt with sensory and analytical characterisation / B.P. Nic Phiarais [et al.] // J. Inst. Brew. - 2010. - № 116 (3). - R. 265-274.
  18. Bezalkogol'nye napitki na osnove polizernovogo syr'ya / I.O. Kazakov [i dr.] // Tehnika i tehnologiya pischevyh proizvodstv. - 2014. - № 1. - S. 40-43.
  19. Sposob polucheniya grechishnogo soloda: patent na izobretenie № 2590720 / Yu.V. Prihod'ko, T.V. Tanashkina, A.A. Semenyuta. - Opublikovano: 10.07.2016. Byul. № 19, 8 s.
  20. Sposob polucheniya grechishnogo svetlogo soloda: patent na izobretenie № 2510607 / T.V. Tanashkina, A.S. Trocenko, V.P. Korchagin, A.A. Semenyuta, Yu.V. Prihod'ko. - Opublikovano: 10.04.2014. Byul. № 10, 12 s.
  21. Narciss, L. Kratkiy kurs pivovareniya / L. Narciss. - SPb.: Professiya, 2007. - 640 s.
  22. European Brewery Convention, Analytica-EBC. Fachverlag Hans Carl: Nurnberg, 1998.
  23. GOST 12787-81. Pivo. Metody opredeleniya spirta, deystvitel'nogo ekstrakta i raschet suhih veschestv v nachal'- nom susle.- M.: Standartinform, 2011. - 11 s.
  24. GOST 8756.9-2016. Produkty pererabotki fruktov i ovoschey. Metod opredeleniya osadka. - M: Standartinform, 2016. - 11 s.
  25. Ermolaeva, G.A. Spravochnik rabotnika laboratorii pivovarennogo predpriyatiya / G.A. Ermolaeva. - SPb.: Professiya, 2004. - 536 s.
  26. Meledina, T.V. Degustacionnaya ocenka piva: uch. posobie / SPb.: NIU ITMO; IHiBT, 2012. - 126 s.
  27. Ekspertiza napitkov. Kachestvo i bezopasnost' / V.M. Poznyakovskiy [i dr.]. - Novosibirsk: Sib. univ. izd-vo, 2005. - 407 s.
  28. Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effectiveness of commercial enzymes on buckwheat malt for brewing purposes / B.P. Nic Phiarais [et al.] // J. Inst. Brew. - 2006. - № 112 (4). - R. 324-332.
How to quote?
About journal

Download
Contents
Abstract
Keywords
References